Taking care of your lawn in Central Florida during the winter requires a unique approach because of the state's warm climate and cool-season dormancy in some grass types. Follow these tips to keep your grass healthy and green:

1. Know Your Grass Type
Florida lawns typically have warm-season grasses like St. Augustine, Bermuda, Bahia, or Zoysia. These grasses slow their growth or go dormant during winter. Understanding your grass type will help you determine its specific needs.

2. Adjust Your Mowing Practices
Reduce mowing frequency in winter as grass growth slows. Mow every 2-4 weeks or as needed.
Raise the mower blade slightly to prevent scalping. Taller grass retains more moisture and is more resistant to cold snaps.

3. Water Wisely
Lawns require less water in winter due to cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation.
Water once a week or when the grass shows signs of drought stress (e.g., bluish-gray color or footprints that don't disappear quickly).
Follow local watering restrictions, as many Florida counties regulate irrigation schedules.

4. Fertilize Appropriately
Avoid applying nitrogen-heavy fertilizers during winter, as they can stimulate growth that is vulnerable to cold damage.
Use a fertilizer with potassium, which strengthens roots and improves cold tolerance.

5. Control Weeds
Cooler weather allows weeds like clover and chickweed to thrive. Apply a pre-emergent herbicide in late fall to prevent weed seeds from germinating.
Spot-treat existing weeds with a post-emergent herbicide labeled for your grass type.

6. Monitor for Pests and Diseases
Common winter lawn pests in Florida include chinch bugs and sod webworms. Look for damaged patches and treat them with an appropriate insecticide if needed.
Look for fungal diseases like brown patches or dollar spots, which thrive in cool, damp conditions. Avoid overwatering to prevent these issues.

7. Prepare for Frost
While frost is rare in much of Florida, it can occur. Cover sensitive lawn areas with frost cloth if freezing temperatures are expected.
Avoid heavy foot traffic on frost-covered grass to prevent damage.

8. Aerate if Necessary
If your lawn feels compacted, aerate in late fall or early winter. This improves root growth and allows water and nutrients to penetrate the soil.
Following these guidelines, your Central Florida lawn can remain healthy throughout the winter and transition smoothly into spring growth.

For more advice or help with the care and maintenance of your lawn, contact us at ELT Landscape.